Financial Literacy as a Mediating Mechanism between Good Governance and Cooperative Financial Performance: Perception Evidence from Bekasi City, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijea.v4i3.1077Keywords:
Governance, Literacy , Financial , Performance , CooperativesAbstract
Research on the relationship between good governance and financial performance in cooperatives still remains as interesting topic for study. This study aims to examine the relationship between good governance and financial performance in cooperatives through the perceptions of supervisors, board members, and cooperative members. Mediating and control variables were used to strengthen the research findings. Research data were collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents meeting the criteria of supervisors, board members, and active cooperative members registered in Bekasi City. The respondents' data were analysed using Smart PLS 3 to obtain results for the outer model and inner model. The study found that independence variable has a significant effect on literacy, and the literacy variable has a significant effect on performance. The results of the hypothesis testing showed that the relationship between the tested variables had an effect but was not significant. The conclusion drawn from this study is that, in addition to independence, it is necessary for board members to have sound financial knowledge to support the management of the cooperative. This study also contributes by recommending that cooperative board members acquire adequate financial knowledge.
References
Adil, M., Singh, Y., & Ansari, M. S. (2022). How financial literacy moderate the association between behaviour biases and investment decision? Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2020-0086
Arifandy, F. P., Norsain, N., & Firmansyah, I. D. (2020). Peran Koperasi Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Nelayan: Perspektif Modal Kerja. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 3(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v3i1.11665
Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., Goyal, N., & Gaur, V. (2019). How Financial Literacy and Demographic Variables Relate to Behavioral Biases. Managerial Finance, 45(1), 124–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-01-2018-0003
Bodenstein Fouché, K., & Polo-Garrido, F. (2024). Corporate Reporting by Cooperatives: Mapping the Landscape and Identifying Determinants. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 20(3), 100436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2024.100436
Cornforth, C. (2004). The Governance of Cooperatives and Mutual Associations: A paradox Perspective. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 75(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.2004.00241.x
Dadwal, S., Kumar, P., Verma, R., & Singh, G. (2024). Drivers of SME growth and sustainability in emerging markets. In Drivers of SME Growth and Sustainability in Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0111-1
Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2017). SME Managers and Financial Literacy. Global Business Review, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692063
Ewert, R., & Wagenhofer, A. (2021). Motivating Managers to Invest in Accounting Quality: The Role of Conservative Accounting*. Contemporary Accounting Research, 38(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12664
Ghosh, S., & Ansari, J. (2018). Board Characteristics and Financial Performance: Evidence from Indian Cooperative Banks. Journal of Co-Operative Organization and Management, 6(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2018.06.005
Ikhsan, A. E. (2013). Analisis Kinerja Koperasi. Pekbis Jurnal, 5(1).
Iliopoulos, C., & Valentinov, V. (2022). Cooperative governance under increasing member diversity: Towards a new theoretical framework. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 38(1), 101192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2021.101192
Jamaluddin, F., Saleh, N. M., Abdullah, A., Hassan, M. S., Hamzah, N., Jaffar, R., Abdul Ghani Aziz, S. A., & Embong, Z. (2023). Cooperative Governance and Cooperative Performance: A Systematic Literature Review. Sage Open, 13(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231192944
Jukka, T. (2023). Does business strategy and management control system fit determine performance? International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 72(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-11-2020-0584
Kementerian Koperasi RI. (2026, February). Rekapitulasi Data Koperasi. Database Kementerian Koperasi.
Kinanti, R. Y., Yustiana, Y., & Esyanti, R. R. (2026). Integrating Business Model Canvas and Balanced Scorecard for Porang Tuber Business Development: A Case Study of Koperasi Porang Garut Agro. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 41(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v41i1.106736
Koib, Y., & Simamora, L. (2022). Persepsi Petani Tentang Pentingnya Koperasi Pertanian. Jambura Agribusiness Journal, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.37046/jaj.v3i2.13817
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Marinov, K. (2023). Financial Literacy: Determinants and Impact on Financial Behaviour. Economic Alternatives, 29(1), 89–114. https://doi.org/10.37075/EA.2023.1.05
Mohd-Saleh, N., Ismail, M. D., Hassan, M. S., Abdullah, M., & Abdul Shukor, Z. (2025). Member Activism, Governance, and Performance in Cooperatives. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-024-00258-z
Moore, L. J. (2025). Examining Accounting Concepts from the Perspective of the Cooperative Movement. Accounting Historians Journal, 52(2), 81–100. https://doi.org/10.2308/AAHJ-2023-027
Nurhayati, P., Daryanto, H. K. S., Sarianti, T., & Muflikh, Y. N. (2012). Analisis pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan Terhadap kinerja wirausaha pada unit usaha Kecil-menengah (ukm) di provinsi jawa barat. In Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Oghenekome Urefe, Theodore Narku Odonkor, Njideka Rita Chiekezie, & Edith Ebele Agu. (2024). Enhancing Small Business Success Through Financial Literacy and Education. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.11.1.0123
Peraturan Menteri Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Menengah No. 20/Per/M.KUKM/IX/2015 Tentang Penerapan Akuntabilitas Koperasi, Pub. L. 20, Peraturan.Go.Id (2015).
Polo-Garrido, F., & Marí-Vidal, S. (2025). Financial Reporting for Cooperatives: a Literature Review. CIRIEC-Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, (114), 287–324. https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.114.30291
Rehman, K., & Mia, M. A. (2024). Determinants of financial literacy: a systematic review and future research directions. Future Business Journal, 10(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00365-x
Rehman, S. U., Elrehail, H., Nair, K., Bhatti, A., & Taamneh, A. M. (2023). MCS package and entrepreneurial competency influence on business performance: the moderating role of business strategy. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-04-2020-0088
Rochmadi, M. R. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Lingkungan Industri terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja UKM di Jawa Timur. In Artikel Ilmiah.
Salsabilah, K. N., Firman, A., & Nurlina, L. (2024). Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Outbreak on Financial Performance of Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan (KPBS) Pangalengan. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2024/12.9.1740.1751
Sánchez‐Ballesta, J. P., & Yagüe, J. (2021). Financial Reporting Incentives, Earnings Management, and Tax Avoidance in SMEs. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 48(7–8), 1404–1433. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12519
Sariwulan, T., Suparno, S., Disman, D., Ahman, E., & Suwatno, S. (2020). Entrepreneurial Performance: The Role of Literacy and Skills. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.269
Švárová, M., & Vrchota, J. (2013). Strategic Management in Micro, Small and Medium-sized Businesses in Relation to Financial Success of the Enterprise. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 61(7), 2859–2866. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072859
Teixeira, J. F., & Carvalho, A. O. (2024). Corporate governance in SMEs: a systematic literature review and future research. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 24(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2023-0135
Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perkoperasian, Pub. L. 25, Peraturan.Go.Id (1992).
Wiersma, E. (2017). How and When do Firms Translate Slack into Better Performance? The British Accounting Review, 49(5), 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2017.05.007
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Panata Bangar Hasioan Sianipar, Christina Tri Setyorini, Yanuar Eko Restianto, Eliada Herwiyanti, Puji Lestari, Agung Praptapa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the GIJEA has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJEA.
























