Digital Financial Capability and SME Financial Performance: Parallel Mediation through Accounting Information Quality and Financial Decision Quality in Bekasi, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijea.v4i4.1230Keywords:
Digital Financial Capability, Accounting Information Quality, Financial Decision Quality, SME Financial Performance, MSMEsAbstract
The rapid development of digital financial services has encouraged Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to adopt digital technologies in managing their business finances. However, digital financial capability does not necessarily translate into improved financial performance. This study examines the relationship between Digital Financial Capability and SME Financial Performance through the parallel mediating roles of Accounting Information Quality and Financial Decision Quality among MSMEs in Bekasi City, Indonesia. A quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was employed. Data were collected from 120 MSME owners (n = 120) using accidental sampling and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that Digital Financial Capability is positively and significantly associated with Accounting Information Quality and Financial Decision Quality, while Accounting Information Quality is positively and significantly associated with SME Financial Performance. In contrast, Digital Financial Capability and Financial Decision Quality do not show significant direct associations with SME Financial Performance. Furthermore, Accounting Information Quality significantly mediates the relationship between Digital Financial Capability and SME Financial Performance, whereas Financial Decision Quality does not provide a significant mediating effect. These findings indicate that the two parallel mediation mechanisms operate differently, with the information-based pathway through Accounting Information Quality being more effective in translating Digital Financial Capability into financial performance. This finding highlights the importance of strengthening internal financial management processes to ensure that digital financial capabilities are effectively transformed into useful accounting information and, ultimately, better financial outcomes. Overall, the findings suggest that Digital Financial Capability alone does not necessarily translate into improved SME financial performance without effective internal financial management mechanisms.
References
Alqudhayeb, N. J. A. (2025). The Role of Financial Accounting in Enhancing The Corporate Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(5), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2024.6502
Al-shami, S. A., Damayanti, R., Adil, H., Farhi, F., & Al, A. (2024). Heliyon Financial and digital financial literacy through social media use towards financial inclusion among batik small enterprises in Indonesia. Heliyon, 10(15), e34902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34902
Barney, J. B. (1986a). Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy. (September 2015).
Barney, J. B. (1986b). Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy. (September 2015).
Barney, J., Wright, M., & Ketchen, D. J. (2001). The resource-based view of the firm: Ten years after 1991. Journal of Management, 27(6), 625–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(01)00114-3
Birger Wernerfelt. (1984). The resource based view of the firm. Journal of Management Inquiry, 21(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492611436225
Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2009). Financial management: Text and cases. New Delhi: Cengage Learning India.
Christianty, R., & Tabelessy, W. (2025). Fintech Sebagai Faktor Moderasi Local Brand Untuk Meningkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM. Media Bina Ilmiah, 20(3), 7449–7460.
Ciza, T. B., Kamdjoug, J. R. K., Biga-Diambeidou, M., Tchokote, I. D., & Kibekenge, G. B. (2025). Quality of accounting information and SMEs’ financial performance: The mediating role of bank and informal financing. Research in International Business and Finance, 75, 102763. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102763
Dess, G. G. (1984). Measuring Organizational Performance in the Absence of Objective Measures: The Case of the Privately-held Firm and Conglomerate Business Unit. 5(January 1983), 265–273.
Dopuch, N., Gupta, M., Olin, J. M., Alles, M., Bamber, L., Bamber, M., Foster, G., King, R., Noreen, E., Sosniak, L., & Zimmerman, J. (1997). Strategic Management Accounting Conference: Alberta; 1995 Accounting and Finance Conference at the University of Maryland; the 1995 Management Controls Symposium: London and those. In Journal of Accounting and Economics (Vol. 23).
Flower, J., & Ebbers, G. (2002). The IASB: its Origins and Structure (pp. 238–262). Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10538-7_11
H. Kent Baker, Ph. D., C. C. V. R. A. (2015). Understanding Behavioral Aspects of Financial Planning and Investing. Journal of Financial Planning.
Hendrawati, E., Pramudianti, M., & Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, U. (2024). International Journal Of Social And Management Studies (IJOSMAS) Optimizing Digital Accounting to Improve MSME Performance through the Quality of Accounting Information. http://www.ijosmas.org
Indarto, S., Hia, A. F. Z., & Annisa, D. (2025). The influence of accounting information system implementation on the efficiency and accuracy of financial reports in msmes. https://doi.org/10.58432/czjv6678
Jay B. Barney. (1986). Organizational Culture: Can It Be a Source of Sustained Competitive Advantage? Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656–665. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1986.4306261
Judijanto, L., Putu, I., Didik Widiarta, G., & Wahyuni, I. (2025). Sustainability-based Agroindustry Business Model for Local Economic Strengthening Article Info ABSTRACT. In West Science Agro (Vol. 3, Number 01).
Marshall B, R., Paul John Steinbart, Scoot L, S., & David A. Wood. (2021). Accounting Information Systems Fu. Pearson Education Limited 2021.
Maryanti, Mediaty, Arifin, A. H., & Mas’ud, A. A. (2026). Digital Accounting and Financial Performance of MSMEs in Indonesia: The Mediating Role of Digital Innovation. International Journal of Financial Studies, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs14030066
Mohammad, H. I. (2019). Mediating effect of organizational learning and moderating role of environmental dynamism on the relationship between strategic change and firm performance. Journal of Strategy and Management, 12(2), 275–297. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-07-2018-0064
Morgan, N. A. (2012). Marketing and business performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(1), 102–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0279-9
Nuraliati, A., Astuti, A., Januarty, A., Johan, A., & Sudarmadi, D. (2025). An investigation of antecedents and outcomes of accounting information quality: Evidence from SMEs. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 29(1), 2025. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol29.i
Nurhidayah, F., Meutia, Zulfikar, R., & Uzliawati, L. (2023). The Mediating Roles of Digitalization and Financial Literacy in Capability – Financial Performance for SME. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(11), e2245. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i11.2245
OECD. (2023). OECD/INFE international survey of adult financial literacy. http://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions
Rianto, M. R., Jasfar, F., & Arafah, W. (2021). Mediating Effect of Organization Learning on the Relationship Between Strategic Change, Knowledge Management and Transformational Leadership; Case of Indonesia Islamic Banks. 10(3), 26–49.
Riska Andreani, A., Yunus, A., Usman, A., & Saleh, W. (2025). International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Determinants of SME Financial Performance in the Digital Transformation Era: The Role of Accounting Digitalization, Accounting Information Systems, and Financial Applications. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijema.v3i2.1240
Rumelt, R. P., & Teece, D. J. (1991). [Rumelt]Strategic management and economics.pdf. 12, 5–29.
Saleem, N. (2025). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Corporate Financial Performance: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis. Milky Way Scientific Journal, 1(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.65021/mwsj.v1.i1.6
Santoso, E. E., Normawati, R. A., & Latifah, N. (2025). Enhancing SME Performance through Digital Finance: Do Digital Finance Accessibility and Digital Financial Literacy Matter? https://doi.org/10.55980/ebasr
Shan, L. (2013). Core indicators of the financial information quality evaluation under the view of decision usefulness perspective. Economic Research Guide.
Tandilino, C., & Haliah. (2024). Factors Influencing the Use of Account Information Systems and its Impact on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance: Systematic Literature Review. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijbmp.v2i2.1677
Teece, David J, et al. (1997). DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT. 18(March), 509–533.
Untari, D. T. U. T., & Satria, B. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran “Laksa Tangerang” Sebagai Salah Satu Produk Wisata Kuliner Di Tangerang. Business Management Journal, 10(2), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.30813/bmj.v10i2.632
Wernerfelt, Birger. (1984). A Resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(1), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492611436225
Zhang, H., Zheng, S., & Zhu, P. (2024). Why are Indonesian consumers buying on live streaming platforms? Research on consumer perceived value theory. Heliyon, 10(13), e33518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33518
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Maidani Maidani, Muhammad Richo Rianto, Rinjani Rinjani, Sugiarto Prajitno

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the GIJEA has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJEA.























