A Conceptual Framework on the Role of Dynamic Pricing and eWOM in Online Transportation Services: The Jakarta Experience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijea.v3i2.392Keywords:
Dynamic Pricing, Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM), Consumer Decision, Online TransportationAbstract
This conceptual study aims to explore the influence of dynamic pricing and electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on consumer decisions in using online transportation services in Jakarta. By employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this research synthesizes findings from various academic sources to develop a theoretical framework integrating consumer behavior theories with pricing and digital communication strategies. The results suggest that dynamic pricing, while effective in optimizing operational efficiency, may trigger perceptions of price unfairness if implemented non-transparently—thereby undermining consumer trust and purchase intentions. Concurrently, eWOM is identified as a critical determinant that shapes consumer perceptions, brand trust, and service loyalty through reviews and ratings. The interplay between these two factors is particularly salient in Jakarta's competitive and digitally-driven transportation market. This framework is expected to provide a basis for future empirical studies and strategic guidance for service providers aiming to enhance customer satisfaction, loyalty, and sustainable competitive advantage.
References
Aviv, Y., & Wei, M. M. (2018). Innovative Dynamic Pricing: The Potential Benefits of Early-Purchase Reward Programs. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3150572
Cohen, M. C., Miao, S., & Wang, Y. (2021). Dynamic Pricing with Fairness Constraints. In SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3930622
Fadhli Nursal, M., Rianto, M. R., Rohaeni, H., & Saputra, F. (2023). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Minat Beli Pada Jasa Transportasi Online Maxim di Kota Bekasi. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Digital (JMPD), 1(3), 111–118. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gupta, R., & Pathak, C. (2014). A machine learning framework for predicting purchase by online customers based on dynamic pricing. Procedia Computer Science, 36(C), 599–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.09.060
Haessner, J., Haessner, P., & McMurtrey, M. (2023). Dynamic Pricing in Different Industries. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.33423/jmdc.v17i4.6735
Ilhamalimy, R. R. (2020). Determinasi Minat Beli Online Shopee. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 2(1), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v2i1.308
Immanuel, D. M. (2020). Engaging Purchase Decision of Customers in Marketplace Channel: A Study of Fashion Online Retail. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v7i2.4451
Ismagilova, E., Slade, E. L., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth Communications on Intention to Buy: A Meta-Analysis. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(5), 1203–1226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09924-y
Javanmard, A., & Nazerzadeh, H. (2019). Dynamic pricing in high-dimensions. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 20, 1–49. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2855843
Khan, Z., Khan, A., Nabi, M. K., Khanam, Z., & Arwab, M. (2023). The effect of eWOM on consumer purchase intention and mediating role of brand equity: a study of apparel brands. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 1108–1125. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-11-2022-0133
Limwirya, M. J., Kelly, K., & Kusumawardhana, I. (2023). The effect of eWOM and e-service quality on purchase intention at Artic.house restaurant. E3S Web of Conferences, 426. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342602141
Meenakshy, M., Prasad, K. D. V., Bolar, K., & Shyamsunder, C. (2024). Electronic word-of-mouth intentions in personal and public networks: a domestic tourist perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03753-4
Nugroho, R. I., & Sampurna, D. S. (2025). mediation. 11(1), 25–40.
Rafqi Ilhamalimy, R., & Ali, H. (2021). Model Perceived Risk and Trust: E-Wom and Purchase Intention (the Role of Trust Mediating in Online Shopping in Shopee Indonesia). Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 2(2), 204–221. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v2i2.651
Rozenkowska, K. (2023). Theory of planned behavior in consumer behavior research: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(6), 2670–2700. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12970
Simbolon, Z. (2022). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth dan Daya Tarik Iklan Terhadap Minat Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Online Gojek di Kota Medan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 1(18), 14-1 14-15.
Victor, V., Thoppan, J. J., Nathan, R. J., & Maria, F. F. (2018). Factors influencing consumer behavior and prospective purchase decisions in a dynamic pricing environment-an exploratory factor analysis approach. Social Sciences, 7(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7090153
Zhang, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2024). Optimal dynamic pricing for public transportation considering consumer social learning. PLoS ONE, 19(1 January), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296263
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hermansyah Hermansyah, Usep Suhud, Setyo Ferry Wibowo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the GIJEA has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJEA.