Building a Sustainable Campus: The Role of Green Leadership in the Sustainability Performance of Higher Education in the City of Bandung through Green Organizational Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijea.v4i2.845Keywords:
Green Leadership, Green Organizational Behavior, Sustainability Performance, Green Campus, Green Human Resource ManagementAbstract
Sustainable campus development is one of the strategic efforts of universities in supporting the sustainable development agenda and answering the challenges of environmental problems. This study aims to analyze the role of green leadership in the sustainability performance of universities in the city of Bandung through green organizational behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of the academic community consisting of lecturers, education staff, and leaders of units/faculties/study programs at universities in the city of Bandung, with a total of 160 samples. The research data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM PLS statistical analysis technique to test the relationship between the variables studied. The results of the study show that green leadership has a positive influence on green organizational behavior. In addition, green organizational behavior also plays a role in improving the sustainability performance of universities. The findings of this study show that environmentally oriented organizational behavior can be an important mechanism that bridges the influence of environmentally sound leadership on improving institutional sustainability performance. Thus, the implementation of green leadership supported by environmentally friendly organizational behavior can encourage the realization of a more sustainable campus.
References
Abbas, Z., Sarwar, S., Rehman, M. A., Zámečník, R., & Shoaib, M. (2021). Green HRM promotes higher education sustainability : a mediated-moderated analysis. Nternational Journal of Manpower, 43(3), 827–843. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-04-2020-0171
Aggarwal, P., & Agarwala, T. (2025). Relationship between leadership, sustainable practices and green behaviour of students in higher education institutions: the mediating role of sustainability policy. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 2025.
Aggarwal, P. (2025). Relationship between leadership , sustainable practices and green behaviour of students in higher education institutions : the mediating role of sustainability policy. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-08-2024-0586
Allam, N. M., & Mansour, M. M. (2024). Do Green Human Resource Management Practices Improve Sustainable Performance ? International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management, 15(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.336915
Altassan, M. A. (2025). Sustainable Leadership and Green HRM : Fostering Environmentally Responsible Organizational Cultures. Sustainability, 17(20), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su17209331
Ariosa, R., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2025). THE ROLE OF GREEN LEADERSHIP , GREEN INNOVATION , AND GREEN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH EMPLOYEE GREEN BEHAVIOR : EVIDENCE FROM A MINING COMPANY IN INDONESIA. International Conference on Sustainable Economics, Management, and Accounting (ICSEMA 2025) Proceedings, 01(01), 4417–4423. [email protected]
Aulia, K. Z., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2023). Effects of Green Human Resource Management and Green Transformational Leadership towards Employee Sustainable Performance through Employee Green Behavior at Mercu Buana University. 8(5).
Avery, G. C., & Bergsteiner, H. (2011). Sustainable leadership practices for enhancing business resilience and performance. Strategy & Leadership, 39(3), 5–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/10878571111128766
Bauer, M., Niedlich, S., Rieckmann, M., Bormann, I., & Jaeger, L. (2020). Interdependencies of Culture and Functions of Sustainability Governance at Higher Education Institutions. Sustainability, 12(7), 2780. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072780
Boiral, O., & Paillé, P. (2012). Organizational citizenship behaviour for the environment: Measurement and validation. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(4), 431–445. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1138-9
Chen, C., Shahbaz, P., & Haq, S. U. (2025). Transforming students ’ green behavior thro ugh environmental education : the impact of institutional practices and policies. Frontiers in Psychology, 15(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1499781
Chen, Y. S., & Chang, C. H. (2013). The determinants of green product development performance : Green dynamic capabilities , green transformational leadership , and green creativity. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(1), 107–119. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1452-x
Chen, Y. S., Chang, C. H., & Lin, Y. H. (2014). Green transformational leadership and green performance: The mediation effects of green mindfulness and green self-efficacy. Sustainability, 6(10), 6604–6621. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su6106604
Daud, K., Makhmut, I., Setiawan, A. R., & Manune, S. A. (2025). Strengthening green transformational leadership through green organizational culture and green self-efficacy to improve employee green behavior in sustainable organization. Annals of Human Resource Management Research (AHRMR), 5(4), 27–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i4.3165 Strengthening
Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Capstone Publishing.
Farida, I. (2023). Green transformational leadership : Systematic literature review. ASIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 2(2), 511–521. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53402/ajebm.v2i2.314 Green
Filho, W. L., Pires, P., Cristina, A., Caldana, F., Will, M., Salvia, A. L., Rampasso, I. S., Anholon, R., Platje, J., & Kovaleva, M. (2020). Sustainability Leadership in Higher Education Institutions : An Overview of Challenges. Sustainability, 12, 3761. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093761
Foo, P., Lee, V., Ooi, K., Tan, G. W., & Sohal, A. (2021). Unfolding the impact of leadership and management on sustainability performance : Green and lean practices and guanxi as the dual mediators. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(8), 4136–4153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2861
Gilal, F. G., Ashraf, Z., Gilal, N. G., Gilal, R. G., & Channa, N. A. (2019). Promoting environmental performance through green human resource management practices in higher education institutions : A moderated mediation model. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1579–1590. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1835
Graves, L. M., Sarkis, J., & Zhu, Q. (2013). (2013). How transformational leadership and employee motivation combine to predict employee proenvironmental behaviors . Journal of Environmental Psychology, 35, 81–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.05.002
Hair, J. F., W.C. Black, B.J.Babin, R.E.Anderson, & R.L.Tatham. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. hair.pdf (p. 761). https://www.drnishikantjha.com/papersCollection/Multivariate Data Analysis.pdf
Jennifer L. Robertson, J. B. (2012). Greening organizations through leaders ’ influence on employees ’ pro- environmental behaviors. JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR, July. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1820
Kareem, M. A., & Kummitha, H. R. (2025). Impact of sustainable leadership practices on green innovation : the mediating role of green organisational culture. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01810-9
Mittal, E., & Kaur, P. (2022). Green HRM , green innovation and environmental performance : The moderating role of servant leadership . Human Systems Management, 42(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/hsm-220066
Ones, D. S., & Dilchert, S. (2012). (2012). Environmental sustainability at work: A call to action. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 5(4), 444–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754- 9434.2012.01478.x
Pham, N. T., Tučková, Z., & Jabbour, C. J. C. (2020). Greening the hospitality industry: How do green human resource management practices influence organizational citizenship behavior in hotels? Tourism Management, 72, 386–399. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.12.008
Priyadarshini, C., Chatterjee, N., Srivastava, N. K., & Dubey, R. K. (2023a). Achieving organizational environmental citizenship behavior through green transformational leadership : a moderated mediation study . Journal of Asia Business Studies, 17(6), 1088–1109. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabs-05-2022-0185
Priyadarshini, C., Chatterjee, N., Srivastava, N. K., & Dubey, R. K. (2023b). Achieving organizational environmental citizenship behavior through green transformational leadership : a moderated mediation study . Journal of Asia Business Studies, 17(6), 1088–1109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/jabs-05-2022-0185
Putri, N. M. S., & Supartha, W. G. (2023). Green transformational leadership, green HRM, and sustainability performance. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 12(2), 241–252.
Renwick, D. W. S., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). (2013). Green human resource management: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468- 2370.2011.00328.x
Robertson, J. L., & Barling, J. (2017). Toward a new measure of organizational environmental citizenship behavior. Journal of Business Research, 75(57–66), 2017. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.02.007
Robertson, J. L., & Barling, J. (2013). Greening organizations through leaders ’ in fl uence on employees ’ pro-environmental behaviors. JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR, 34(4), 176–194. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1820
Sari, L. W., & Soelton, M. (2024). Implementing green transformational leadership to improve the green HR practices and green employee behavior to provide sustainable organizational. Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business, 1(3), 153–166.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business. In Wiley, A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Publication (Reffisi, Vol. 44, Issue 8).
Shah, S. M. A., Jiang, Y., Wu, H., Ahmed, Z., Ullah, I., & Adebayo, T. S. (2021). Linking Green Human Resource Practices and Environmental Economics Performance : The Role of Green Economic Organizational Culture and Green Psychological Climate . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010953
Shah, A., Tan, K. G., Guan, G., Goh, G., & Zeb, A. (2024). Readiness assessment of mountain universities of Pakistan for green campus initiatives. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(14), 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9597
Shao, J., Alam, F., Shao, H., Butt, A. H., Liu, Y. D., & Ahmad, H. (2024). Optimizing Sustainable Performance Green Talent Management Strategies Focused on Core Competencies. Journal of Global Information Management, 32(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.4018/jgim.352495
Sharifa Khalid Mousa, J. M. F.-C. (2025). Advancing Sustainable Performance in Healthcare : Mediating Roles of Green HRM and Green Innovation Under Green Transformational Leadership. Business Strategy and the Environment RESEARCH, 34(5), 5260–5282. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4238
Shen, Y., Deng, Y., Xiao, Z., Zhang, Z., & Dai, R. (2025). Driving green digital innovation in higher education : the influence of leadership and dynamic capabilities on cultivating a green digital mindset and knowledge sharing for sustainable practices. BMC Psychology, 13(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02552-z
Srivastava, A. P., Mani, V., Yadav, M., & Joshi, Y. (2020). Authentic leadership towards sustainability in higher education – an integrated green model . International Journal of Manpower, 41(7), 901–923. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-08-2019-0404
Srivastava, A. P., Yadav, M., Mani, V., & Joshi, Y. (2020). Authentic leadership towards sustainability in higher education – an integrated green model . International Journal of Manpower, 41(7), 901–923. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-08-2019-0404
Su, X., Xu, A., Lin, W., Chen, Y., Liu, S., & Xu, W. (2020). Environmental Leadership , Green Innovation Practices , Environmental Knowledge Learning , and Firm Performance. Sage Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020922909
Umair, S., Waqas, U., & Mrugalska, B. (2024). Cultivating sustainable environmental performance : The role of green talent management , transformational leadership , and employee engagement with green initiatives. Work (Reading, Mass.), 78(4), 1093–1105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-230357
Zacher, H., Robinson, A. J., & Rosing, K. (2023). Leadership and environmental sustainability : An integrative conceptual framework. Leadership Quarterly, 34(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2022.101646
Zihan, W., Khan, Z., & Makhbul, M. (2024). Green Human Resource Management as a Catalyst for Sustainable Performance : Unveiling the Role of Green Innovations. Sustainability, 16, 1453. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041453
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yani Restiani Widjaja, Purwadhi Purwadhi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the GIJEA has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJEA.
























