Enterprise Risk Management, the Balancing Act: Navigating Growth with Financial Health

Authors

  • Albert Albert Persada Indonesia University, Indonesia
  • Ayi Wahid Siber Indonesia University, Indonesia
  • Widya Nengsih Mitra Bangsa University, Indonesia
  • Nila Prastyaningsih STIAMI, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/gijtm.v1i4.130

Keywords:

Company Value, Enterprise Risk Management, Company Size, Debt to Equity Ratio, Profitability

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Company Size (SIZE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Profitability (ROA) on Company Value at BUMN Commercial Banks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is secondary data and the method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 20 program to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between one variable and another. The sample of this study consisted of 4 banks from 2012 - 2019 using saturated sampling as a sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the ERM, Company Size and Profitability variables have a significant effect on the Value sometimes with a significance level of less than 5%, while DER partially has no significant effect. The results of simultaneous regression analysis show that ERM, SIZE, DER and ROA together affect Firm Value. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of the results of this study is 0.665, which means that the four variables are able to influence 66.50% and the rest is influenced by other proportions that are not variables in this study

References

Ardianto, Dedi, Muhammad Rivandi. 2018. The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management Disclousure, Intelectual Capital Disclousure and Management structure on Firm Value. Profita: Scientific Communication of Accounting and Taxation p-ISSN: 2086-7662 Vol.11 No. 2, August 2018 e- ISSN: 2622-1950.

Arifah, Elli, I Gede Ary Wirajaya. The Effect of ERM Disclosure on Firm Value with Company Size, Leverage and Profitability as Control Variables. ISSN: 2302-8556 E-Journal of Accounting Udayana University Vol.25.2.November (2018): 1607-1633 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v25.i02.p30.

Arifina, Y. (2019). The Role of Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Risk in the Establishment of a Separate Risk Management Committee. Journal of Business Accounting, 15(2), 246. https://doi.org/10.24167/jab.v16i1.1365 Agnes, S. 2003. Financial Performance Analysis and Corporate Financial Planning. Jakarta. PT Gramedia Pustaka UtamaAsriani, Nur. Factors Affecting the Disclosure of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) (Empirical Study of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015). Journal of Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta.

Brigham, E. F., & J. F. Houston. 2006. Fundamentals of Financial Management. translated by Ali Akbar Yulianto. Book One, Tenth Edition. Jakarta: Fourth Edition.

COSO. 2004. Enterprise Risk Management-integrated framework the committee of sponsoring organization of the treadway commission.

Denziana, A. and Monica, W. 2016. Analysis of Company Size and Profitability on Company Value (Empirical Study on Companies Included in LQ45 on the IDX for the 2011-2014 Period). Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol.07, No.02: 241-254

Desender, Kurt, and Lafuente, Esteban. 2010. "The influence of board composition, audit fees and ownership concentration on enterprise risk management".

Dzakawali Muhammad Ghifari, Muhammad Rafki Nazar, Siska P Yudowati. 2017. The Effect of Board of Commissioners Size, Company Size and Ownership Concentration on Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure (Case Study of Banking Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015. e-Proceeding of Management: Vol.4, No.3 December 2017, Page 2597-2604 ISSN: 2355-9357.

Fajriah, Siti Rohmatul. 2017. The Effect of Company Characteristics and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Risk Management Disclosure (Study of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015). University of Lampung Thesis.

Frianty, Nofalinda Jona. 2016. Determinants of Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure in Financial Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014. Thesis. Semarang State University.

Hanafi, M. M. 2009. Risk Management (Second ed.). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Handayani, Bestari Dwi. 2017. Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Enterprise Risk Management, and Banking Firm Value. Journal of Finance and Banking, 21(1): 70-81, 2017, Nationally Accredited: No.040/P/2014 http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkdp.

Hardiyanti, Nia, 2012, Analysis of the Effect of Insider Ownership, Leverage, Profitability, Firm Size and Dividend Patout Ratio on Company Value (Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2007-2010). Journal, Diponegoro University, Semarang.

Harjito, D, A. 2006. The Relationship between Debt Policy, Insider ownership and Dividend Policy in the Agency Problem Monitoring Mechanism in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Auditing, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 161-182.

Hery, 2015. Business Risk Management Enterprise Risk Management. Jakarta: PT Grasindo

Hoyt, R. E., and Liebenberg. 2011. The value of enterprise risk management. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 78(4): 795-822.

Husnan, Suad. 2000. Financial Management and Implementation (Long-Term Decisions). BPFE: Yogyakarta.

Inggrid. 2006. Financial Sector and Economic Growth in Indonesia: A Causality Approach in Multivariate Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 40-50.

Iswajuni, Soegeng Soetedjo, Arina Manasikana. 2018. The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) on Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, Vol. 2, No. 2, September 2018, Page 275-281 ISSN: 2548-9917.

Jensen, Michael C. and William H. Meckling. 1976. "Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure". In Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 305-360.

Kristiono, Zulbahridar, & Azhar, A. (2014). The Effect of Ownership Structure, Capital Structure and Company Size on Risk Management Disclosure in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Finance and Banking, 106 (11), 1-15.

Lestari, Linda. 2019. The Effect of Return On Asset, Leverage, Company Size and ERM Implementation on Firm Value in the Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2014 - 2018. Thesis Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru.

Lisnawati, Nanik and Sanjaya, Kartika, Chyntia. 2015. The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management Implementation and Control Variables on Firm Value in the Financial Sector. Faculty of Economics Financial Management, Petra Christian University, Surabaya, Vol.3 No.1.

Maurice, S. Charles, and ChristoperR. Thomas 2004. Managerial Economics, 8thedt, New Yorl: McGraw-Hill.

Meizaroh, & Lucyanda, J. (2011). The Effect of Corporate Governance and Ownership Concentration on Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 1-30. 1338.

Murtini, Umi. 2018. The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on Firm Value with Control Variables: Company Size Der. Journal of Business, Management & Banking Vol. 4 No. 1, 2018: 1-94. ISSN 2338-4409.

Norti, Febria Dwi. 2019. Analysis of the Effect of Disclosure of Enterprise Risk Management on Firm Value in Building Construction Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2013-2017. Thesis Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung.

Oktavia, Rachel Adinda, Yuyun Isbanah. 2019. Disclosure of Enterprise Risk Management in Conventional Banks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Management Science Volume 7 Number 4 - Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Surabaya State University.

Pamungkas Adie. 2019. The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management (COSO) Implementation on Firm Value: Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX. Volume 11, No. 1, Maranatha Accounting Journal, Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Maranatha Christian University. ISSN 2085-8698, e-ISSN 2598-4977. http://journal.maranatha.edu.

Pradana, Y. A., & Rikumahu, B. (2014). Implementation of Risk Management towards the Realization of Good Corporate Governance in Insurance Companies. Trikonomika, 13(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v13i2.614Prihadi, Toto. 2012. Understanding Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS and PSAK. Jakarta: PPM.

Prayoga, E. B., & Almilia, L. S. (2013). The Effect of Ownership Structure and Company Size on Risk Management Disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.36448/jak.v4i1.237

Putri, Enesti Eka. 2013. The Effect of Independent Commissioners, Risk Management Committees, Auditor Reputation and Ownership Concentration on the Disclosure of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Based on the Dimensions of the COSO ERM Framework "(Empirical Study of Nonfinancial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2009-2011). Thesis State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Ratnawati, A. T. (2012). ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE POSSIBILITY OF RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTE (Empirical Study of Non-Banking Companies Listed on the IDX). Media Economics and Management, 26(2), 91-103.Repi, Switli. Murni, Sri and Adare, Decky. 2016. Factors Affecting the Value of Banking Subsector Companies on the IDX in Facing the AEC. EMBA Journal Vol. 4 No.1

Ruwita, Cahya. 2012. "Analysis of the Effect of Company Characteristics and Corporate Governance on Corporate Risk Disclosure (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)". Thesis. Semarang: FEB Undip.

Saptiti, Adharia. 2013. The Effect of Implementation of the Role of the Audit Committee and Enterprise Risk Management on Earnings Quality in Property and Construction Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2009-2011. Thesis State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Sartono, Agus. 2008. Financial Management Theory and Application, Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Setiawan, D. (2016). The Effect of Board of Commissioners Characteristics, Financial Ratios and Company Size on Risk Management Disclosure of Consumer Goods Companies on the IDX for the 2010-2015 Period. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 1 (October), 1-22.

Siregar, Nolita Yeni, Amelia Safitri. 2019. The Effect of Disclosure Management, Intellectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Sustainability Report on Company Value. Darmajaya Business Journal, Vol. 05. No. 02, July 2019.

Suad Husnan, 2001, Basic Portfolio Theory and Securities Analysis, Third Edition, UPP AMP YKPN, Yogyakarta.

Subramanyam, K. R., & Wild, J. J. 2010. Financial Statement Analysis. Jakarta

:Fourth Edition.

Sugiyono. 2016. Business Research Methods. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Suharli, Michell, 2006. Accounting for Service and Trade Businesses. First Edition, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.

Sulistiono, Sugeng. 2016. The Effect of Capital Structure, Dividend Policy and Investment Opportunity Set on Firm Value (Study on Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Industrial Research, Workshop, and National Seminar.IRONS.

Sutrisno. (2012). Financial Management Theory, Concepts and Applications (8thed). Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.

Syifa', Layyinatusy. 2013. Determinants of Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. Accounting Analysis Journal, http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj

Tahir, Izah Mohd, and Ahmad Rizal Razali. 2011. "The Relationship Between Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) And Firm Value: Evidence From Malaysian Public Listed Companies". International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2011, pp. 32-41.

Wihardjo, Djoko Satrio. 2014. Analysis of Factors Affecting Firm Value (Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2009-2011). Thesis Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang.

Published

2024-01-16

How to Cite

Albert, A., Wahid, A., Nengsih, W., & Prastyaningsih, N. (2024). Enterprise Risk Management, the Balancing Act: Navigating Growth with Financial Health. Greenation International Journal of Tourism and Management, 1(4), 413–428. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijtm.v1i4.130