Optimization of Waiting Time for Coal Loading and Unloading Activities to Ships at PT Andhini Samudera Jaya Bunati Branch
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijtm.v1i3.54Keywords:
Waiting Time, Unloading, Shipping CompanyAbstract
Coal is one of the fossil materials used as fuel for power generation. The miningindustry, especially coal in Indonesia, has an important role for the state, especially as a source of state revenue that is able to support the country's economic growth. One of the areas in Indonesia that is a coal-producing area is Laut Island, South Kalimantan. The results of coal mining in the South Kalimantan area are mostly exported abroad. The mode of transportation chosen as a means of transporting coal is a mode of sea transportation that can load large quantities of cargo. Coal loading activities can be carried out if the loading room (ship hatch), cargo (coal) and loading equipment (floating crane) are ready to carry out loading and unloading activities. After the ship docks at the loading point, the captain will send a NOR (Notice of Readiness) to all charter parties indicating that the ship is ready to carry out loading/unloading activities. However, the number of ships that come and will load coal with the amount of loading and unloading equipment available is not comparable. This causes waiting time, so that the implementation of loading coal to large ships is not effective because too much time is wasted. Over time, ship service providers are growing and competing to provide effective, efficient and satisfying services for service users. Both for domestic and foreign service users.
References
Bambang Triatmodjo. 2010. Port Planning. Semarang: Beta Offset
Dimyati, Tjuju and Akhmad Dimyati. 1999. Operations Research. Bandung: New Rays of Bandung
Engkos Kosasih & Capt. Hananto Soewedo, M.Mar.,SE 2007. Shipping Company Management. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
Bimas Saputra, E., & Saputra, E. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on MSME Business Performance with Innovation as a Mediating Variable. Siber International Journal of Digital Business (SIJDB), 1(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.38035/sijdb.v1i1.9
Terminal Operator Communication Forum. 2002. Terminal Operator System Part of Modern Port Management. Jakarta: 2002
International Organization for Standardization. 2005. ISO 11760: Classification of Coals. Switzerland
Istopo, 1999. Ships and their cargo. Jakarta : BP3IP Employee Cooperative
Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). (2014). The online version of the dictionary (on the network). Retrieved January 04, 2022, from the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI):https://kbbi.web.id/batubara
Indonesia Dictionary. (2008). The online version of the dictionary (on the network). Retrieved January 06, 2022, from the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI):https://kbbi.web.id/time
Irna Ramadhini, F., & Saputra, E. (2023). The Relationship between Internet Gaming Addiction and Sleep Quality in the Mobile Legend Bang-Bang Online Game Community. Dinasti Information and Technology, 1(1), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.38035/dit.v1i1.254
Martopo and Soegiyanto. 2004. Cargo Handling and Management. Semarang: Semarang Maritime Science Polytechnic
Munah et al. 2018. Analysis of Seaport Performance Measurement Based on Port Performance Criteria. Journal of UNMAS MATRAM. Accessed January 06, 2022, https:journal.unmasmataram.ac.id/index.php/GARA/article/view/8/7/
Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 152 of 2016 concerning Loading and Unloading Business
Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 65 of 2019 concerning the Organization and Operation of a Ship Agency
Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 72 Concerning the Type, Structure, Class, and Mechanism of Determination of Port Services Tariffs.
Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number PM. 60 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for Calculation of Tariffs for Loading and Unloading Services from and To Ships in Ports
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 82 of 1999 concerning Transportation in Waters
Prof. Dr. Sugiyono, 2010. Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung : Alphabet
Rusman Hoesin & Daniel Manuputty. 2009. Sailing Dictionary. Jakarta: Citra Harta Rima
Sudjatmiko, FDC 1985. Principles of Commercial Shipping. Jakarta : CV. Pressindo Academic.
Sugiyono. 2016. Educational Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D (2016). Brass: Alphabeta
Suyono, RP 2007. Shipping Import Export Intermodal Transportation By Sea. Jakarta : PPM.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping.
Widoyoko, Eko Putro. 2014. Techniques of Preparation of Research Instruments. Bandung: 201
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the Greenation International Journal of Tourism and Management (GIJTM) has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJTM.
