Jurdical Review of Defaults in Debt and Receivable Agreements

Authors

  • Dian Lorenjaya Simbolon Faculty Of Law HKBP Nommensen University Medan, Medan, Indonesia
  • Haposan Siallagan Faculty Of Law HKBP Nommensen University Medan, Medan, Indonesia
  • Samuel Situmorang Faculty Of Law HKBP Nommensen University Medan, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.326

Keywords:

Legal Consequences, Agreement judge's considerations, Accounts Receivable, Breach of Contract

Abstract

Breach of contract is an act that harms the other party in various types of agreements, including loan agreements, leading to both material and immaterial losses for the agreed party. Therefore, this journal will examine the legal aspects of breach of contract in loan agreements through a study of Decision Number 686/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Mdn. The analysis focuses on two main research questions: first, the legal consequences arising from breach of contract in this loan agreement; and second, the basis for the judge's reasoning in issuing Decision Number 686/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Mdn. Using a normative approach, this research analyzes the decision based on relevant legislation and jurisprudence. The research findings are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the legal implications of breach of contract in Indonesian judicial practice, particularly regarding loan disputes, and contribute to an understanding of the judge's reasoning process in similar cases.

References

Abdul Kadir Muhammad, Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesia, PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2000.

Ahmadi Miru, Hukum Kontrak dan Perancangan Kontrak, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2007.

Ahmadi Miru, Hukum Kontrak dan Perancangan Kontrak, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta,2007.

Aprinelita, Analisis Yuridis Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Utang Piutang Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata(Studi Putusan Nomor 12/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Tlk), Kodifikasi, Vol 3, No. 1 2021.

Astrian Endah Patiwi1& Pranoto2, Perjanjian Utang Piutang Dengan Jaminan Penguasaan Tanah Pertanian Oleh Pihak Berpiutang, Privat Law, Vol. 5, No 2, Des 2017.

Christiana Tri Budhayati. "Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia, repository Uksw edu, 2009.

Debby Mutiara Silalahi, dkk, Tinjauan Yuridis Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Utang Piutang Yang Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum “THE JURIS” Vol. VI, No. 1, Juni 2022.

Erizka Permatasari, https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/arti-ierror-in-persona-dan-error-in-objecto-i-serta-contoh-kasusnya-cl220/ diakses pada tanggal 24 Jan 2025.

I Gede Mahatma Yogiswara Winatha, Kewajiban Kreditur Dalam Memberikan Hak Debitur Untuk Mengajukan Penangguhan Pembayaran Hutang Sebelum Pailit, jurnal Yustitia, Vol, 17, No 1, Mei 2023.Jon Hendri1, Khoiri 2 Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Wanprestasi Dalam Hal Hutang Piutang, Jurnal Cendikia Hukum, Vol 3, No. 2, 2018.Niru Anita naga, Peranan Asas-Asas Hukum Perjanjian Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Perjanjian, Binamulia Hukum, Vol.,7 No. 2, Desember 2018.

Irfan Fachruddin, “Pengawasan Peradilan Administrasi Terhadap Tindakan Pemerintah” PT Alumni, Bandung, 2004, hlm. 227.

Joni Emirzon & Muhammad Sadi, Hukum Kontrak Teori dan Praktik, Kencana, Jakarta, 2021

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

M.Yahya Harahap, Segi-Segi Hukum Perjanjian, , Alumni, Bandung, 1982.

Nur Azza Morlin Iwanti1, Taun2, Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Serta Upaya Hukum Wanprestasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Yang Berlaku, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum “THE JURIS” Vol. V, No. 2, Desember 2022.

R. Subekti & R.Tjitrosudibi, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, PT. Balai Pustaka Jakarta, 2007 hlm. 370.

Retna Gumanti, Syarat Sahnya Perjanjian (Ditinjau Dari KUHPerdata), Jurnal Pelangi Ilmu.

Subekti, , Aneka Perjanjian, PT Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1995.

Subekti, Hukum Perjanjian, Cetakan XI, Jakarta, 1979.

Subekti, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perdata, PT Intermasa, Jakarta, 2020

Subekti, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perdata, PT. Intermasa, Jakarta, 2000.

Tsania Nurul Azkia1, Arief Suryono2, Analisis Terhadap Ganti Kerugian Akibat Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Utang Piutang (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 59/Pdt.G/2022/PN Mkd), Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Volume. 1, No. 2 Maret 2024.

Wirjono Prodjodikoro, Asas-asas Hukum Perjanjian, Sumur Pustaka, Bandung, 2012.

Yulia, Hukum Acara Perdata, cet., 1, Unimal Press, Sulawesi, 2018.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-18

How to Cite

Simbolon, D. L., Siallagan, H., & Situmorang, S. (2025). Jurdical Review of Defaults in Debt and Receivable Agreements . Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 2(4), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.326

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December 2024)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Dian Lorenjaya Simbolon, Haposan Siallagan, Samuel Situmorang

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright :

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:

  1. Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
  2. The author acknowledges that the Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
  3. Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJLSS.