Exploring Community Perceptions of Post-Mining Coastal Ecotourism: A Qualitative Study on Sustainable Tourism Development in Bangka Belitung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijtm.v3i1.386Keywords:
Coastal Ecotourism, Local Communities, Post-mining Tourism, Sustainability, Bangka Belitung, Qualitative ApproachAbstract
The Bangka Belitung region, historically recognized as the largest tin producer in Southeast Asia, now faces significant challenges in the utilization of post-mining land. One strategic approach that has emerged is the transformation of former mining areas into ecotourism destinations rooted in sustainability and community participation. This study aims to explore local community perceptions regarding the development of post-mining coastal ecotourism in Bangka Belitung. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through open-ended questionnaires completed by 180 local respondents. Thematic analysis was conducted using open coding, axial coding, and meaning triangulation. The study identified five key themes: (1) positive perceptions of the tourism potential of mining pits (kolong) and coastal areas; (2) concerns regarding environmental conditions and safety; (3) community expectations for involvement in tourism management; (4) local interpretations of sustainability; and (5) implementation barriers such as limited infrastructure and inadequate promotion. These findings underscore the importance of participatory and collaborative approaches in the development of post-mining tourism. Practical implications include community-based policy recommendations, environmental education strategies, and capacity-building efforts to support the creation of a fair and sustainable ecotourism model.
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