Design of a Miniature Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Machine Prototype Based on a Used Oil Burner with a Simple Condensation System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijes.v3i4.731Keywords:
Plastic Pyrolysis, Used Oil Burner, Batch Reactor, Spiral Condenser, Mini-Scale PrototypeAbstract
This study aims to design, realize, and evaluate the performance of a mini-scale plastic waste pyrolysis machine prototype based on a used oil burner with a simple condensation system. The research methods include design, fabrication of main components, system assembly, and thermal performance testing for 60 minutes. Test results show that the reactor reached a maximum temperature of 346°C at 40 minutes and maintained a stable temperature of around 325°C. The spiral condensation system was able to convert pyrolysis vapor into liquid oil. The developed prototype has the potential to be an alternative mini-scale waste-to-energy plastic waste treatment technology that is economical and applicable.
References
[1] A. Demirbas, “Pyrolysis of municipal plastic wastes for recovery of gasoline-range hydrocarbons,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 97–102, 2004.
[2] M. S. Islam, M. S. Rahman, and H. Haniu, “Production of liquid fuel from plastic waste using pyrolysis process,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 90, pp. 502–507, 2014.
[3] J. Aguado and D. P. Serrano, Feedstock Recycling of Plastic Wastes. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, 1999.
[4] S. Al-Salem, P. Lettieri, and J. Baeyens, “Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): A review,” Waste Management, vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 2625–2643, 2009.
[5] R. Miandad et al., “Plastic waste to liquid oil through catalytic pyrolysis using natural and synthetic zeolite catalysts,” Waste Management, vol. 69, pp. 66–78, 2017.
[6] J. Scheirs and W. Kaminsky, Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
[7] Y. Wang et al., “Experimental study on pyrolysis of polyethylene waste,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 2698–2704, 2010.
[8] R. Miandad, M. Barakat, A. Aburiazaiza, M. Rehan, and A. S. Nizami, “Catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste: A review,” Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 134, pp. 1–17, 2020.
[9] S. Sharuddin, F. A. Abnisa, W. M. A. W. Daud, and M. K. Aroua, “A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 115, pp. 308–326, 2016.
[10] A. Lopez, I. de Marco, B. M. Caballero, A. Adrados, and M. F. Laresgoiti, “Influence of temperature on pyrolysis of plastic waste,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 164, 2020.
[11] M. Al-Salem, “Thermal degradation and pyrolysis of plastic solid waste (PSW): A review,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 275, 2021.
[12] Y. Wang et al., “Recent advances in plastic waste pyrolysis for fuel production,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 155, 2022.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Komarudin Komarudin, Arief Rachman, Denny Purmanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright:
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that Greenation International Journal of Engineering Science (GIJES) has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the distribution of non-exclusive manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in books, etc.), acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time in GIJES.






















