Reconstruction of Agreement Arrangements for Subcontractors in the Implementation of Key Handovers (Turn Key Project) Based on Justice Values
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.1070Keywords:
Justice, Reconstruction, Agreement, Turn Key Project, ContractorAbstract
This study aims to examine: First, How is the legal protection for subcontractors in the implementation of Turn Key contracts if the main contractor does not fulfill its obligations Second, How is the work risk between the main contractor and the subcontractor in the implementation of Turn Key contracts from the perspective of national agreement law if problems occur. Turnkey contracts are a payment method that is made at once after the project is completed. The turn key contract payment method basically places the risk on the contractor. What is meant by risk here is all forms of risk that may occur after the construction work contract is signed, namely; risks before the work is carried out (preparation period for work implementation), risks during the work implementation, and risks after the work is completed but has not been handed over to the work owner. Therefore, it is appropriate and proper for the contractor to receive adequate legal protection, especially in terms of his right to receive payment as it should be. This study uses a mixed method of normative juridical and socio-legal approaches with descriptive analytical research specifications, as well as qualitative normative data analysis methods. Based on the research results, the following conclusions can be drawn: First, legal protection for subcontractors in the implementation of Turn Key contracts if the main contractor does not fulfill its obligations is very important because subcontractors are often in a vulnerable position. Subcontractors not only depend on payments from the main contractor to cover their operational costs, but must also ensure that their work meets the standards set out in the contract. Second, to reduce the risk of legal disputes and ensure effective resolution, the main contractor and subcontractor must draft a contract that includes a clear dispute resolution clause. The existence of a structured dispute resolution mechanism, the parties can more easily resolve disputes and continue the project with minimal disruption.
References
Achmad Ali, Menguak Tabir Hukum (Suatu Kajian Filosofis dan Sosiologis), Edisi Kedua, Kencana, Jakarta, 2017
Ahmad Ali, Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) DanTeori Peradilan (Judicialprudence), Termasuk Interprestasi Undang-Undang (Legisprudence), Vol 1 Pemahaman Awal, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Edisi Ke 1, Cetakan ke 6, Jakarta, 2015,
Bagir Manan, dalam Nurul Qamar, Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Negara Hukum Demokrasi, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta Timur, 2013
Barda Nawawi Arief, “Reformasi Sistem Peradilan (Sistem Penegakan Hukum) Di Indonesia”dalam Komisi Yudisial, Bunga Rampai Potret Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia, Komisi Yudisial, Jakarta 2011
Botter, C. H., Project management: A systems approach to planning, scheduling and controlling. European Journal of Operational Research, 10(2), 1982, hlm. 211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(82)90164-3
Chen, H. L., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, W., Enhancing project management competency in turnkey projects: A case study. International Journal of Project Management, 30(3), 2012
Cheung, S. O., Construction dispute research: Conceptualisation, avoidance and resolution. Springer Science & Business Media, 2006.
Choudhry, R. M., Fang, D., & Mohamed, S., The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art. Safety Science, 45(10), 2007
Dainty, A., Moore, D., & Murray, M., Communication in Construction: Theory and Practice. Taylor & Francis, 2006
Doloi, H., Sawhney, A., Iyer, K. C., & Rentala, S., Analysing factors affecting delays in Indian construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 30(4), 2012
Dominikus Rato, Filsafat Hukum Mencari: Memahami dan Memahami Hukum, Laksbang Pressindo, Yogyakarta, 2014
Hartmann, A., Ling, F. Y. Y., & Tan, J. S., Relative importance of subcontractor selection criteria: Evidence from Singapore. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 135(11), 200
Hotma P. Sibuea, Asas Negara Hukum, Peraturan Kebijakan, dan Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik, Erlangga, Jakarta, 2011
Hughes MBE, P., & Ferrett, E., Introduction to Health and Safety at Work: for the NEBOSH National General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety (7th ed.).2020, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003039075
I.H. Hijmans, dalam Het recht der werkelijkheid, dalam Herlien Budiono, Asas Keseimbangan bagi Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia-Hukum Perjanjian Berlandaskan Asas-Asas Wigati Indonesia, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung 2015
Ibnu Khaldun, Muqaddimah, dalam Amirus Sodiq, Konsep Kesejahteraan Dalam Islam, Jurnal Equilibrium, Vol. 3, No. 2, Desember 2015,
J. Pajar Widodo, Penalaran Hukum Dalam Proses Mengadili Perkara Pidana Dalam Kerangka Kebebasan Hakim, Jurnal Pranata Hukum Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juli 2011,
Kantor Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Visi Dan Arah Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (PJP) Tahun 2005-2025, Pembangunan Hukum Dan Penyelenggaraan Negara
Landasan Hukum Pelaksanaan Turn Project Di Indonesia, https://www.pphbi.com/?p=2611
Loosemore, M., Responsibility, power and construction conflict. Construction Management and Economics, 17(6), 1999
Love, P. E. D., Edwards, D. J., & Smith, J., Contract documentation and the incidence of rework in projects. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 1(4), 2005, hlm. 247-259.
Mitropoulos, P., & Howell, G. A., Model for understanding, preventing, and resolving project disputes. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127(3), 2001
Moctar Kusumaatmadja, Konsep-Konsep Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Kumpulan Karya Tulis Prof. Dr. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, S.H., M.H., Alumni, Edisi Digital, Bandung, 2021,
Ofori, G., Challenges of construction industries in developing countries: Lessons from various countries. Construction Management and Economics, 18(5), 2000
Peter Mahmud Mardzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Edisi Revisi, Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, 2017
Suwardi Sagama, Analisis Konsep Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum Dan Kemanfaatan Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Jurnal Mazahib Vol XV, No. 1, Juni 2016,
Tam, V. W. Y., Shen, L. Y., & Tam, C. M., Assessing the levels of material wastage affected by sub-contracting relationships and projects types with their correlations. Building and Environment, 42(3),
Thomas, S. R., Tucker, R. L., & Kelly, W. R., Critical communications variables. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 124(1), 1998
Tjia Siauw Jan, Pengadilan Pajak: Upaya Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Bagi Wajib Pajak , Alumni, Bandung, 2013
Vanhoucke, M., Project management with dynamic scheduling: Baseline scheduling, risk analysis and project control, second edition. Project Management with Dynamic Scheduling: Baseline Scheduling, Risk Analysis and Project Control, Second Edition, 2013, hlm. 1–318. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40438-2.
Zou, P., Zhang, G., & Wang, J. (2007). Understanding the key risks in construction projects in China. *International Journal of Project Management, 25*(6), 601–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.03.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Arief Wardhana, Hernawati RAS, Yeti Kurniati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJLSS.
