AI Perspective as an Instrument for Optimizing BUMN Board of Directors' Decision Making to Increase Revenue and Build the State Economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.424Keywords:
State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), Artificial Intelligence, Decision-Making, Business Strategy, Economic Development, Indonesia, Governance, Risk Management, Danantara, Digital TransformationAbstract
This paper examines the strategic role of artificial intelligence (AI) as an instrument for optimizing decision-making by the board of directors in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), with the aim of increasing revenue and building the national economy. The study highlights the significant contribution of BUMN to Indonesia's economic growth, as reflected in rising dividends and profits, and explores the necessity for ongoing transformation to remain competitive in a dynamic environment. The research discusses the establishment of the Daya Anagata Nusantara Investment Management Agency (Danantara) to optimize state assets and strengthen BUMN management, drawing comparative lessons from international sovereign wealth funds such as Temasek, GPFG, and CIC. The analysis emphasizes the importance of robust governance, transparency, and risk management in business decisions, referencing legal frameworks and the business judgment rule doctrine. The paper further explores the integration of AI technologies—such as machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks—within BUMN operations to support efficient, data-driven decision-making, process automation, and resource optimization. The findings suggest that leveraging AI, supported by ethical and regulatory compliance, can enhance operational efficiency, mitigate risks, and foster innovation, thereby positioning BUMN as a key accelerator of Indonesia's economic development.
References
Amalia, R., & Firmadhani, C. (2022). Teknik pengambilan keputusan. Bandung: Penerbit CV. Tujuh Media Printing.
Arifardhani, Y. (2019). Kemandirian Badan Usaha Milik Negara: Persinggungan antara hukum privat dan hukum publik. Otentik’s: Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan, 1(1), 56.
Basyaib, F. (2007). Manajemen risiko. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Butarbutar, R., Fahlevie, R. A., & Sianturi, M. (2023). Penerapan Economics Analysis of Law dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ligible, 2(2), 254–263.
CNBC Indonesia. (2024, November 23). Setoran dividen BUMN sudah 100%, terbesar dari bank ini. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20241123171942-17-590587/setoran-dividen-bumn-sudah-100-terbesar-dari-bank-ini
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. (2013). Decision No. 48/PUU-XI/2013.
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. (2013). Decision No. 62/PUU-XI/2013.
De Spiegeleire, S., Maas, M., & Sweijs, T. (2017). What is artificial intelligence? In Artificial intelligence and the future of defense: Strategic implications for small- and medium-sized force providers. Hague Centre for Strategic Studies.
Dixon, A. D. (2019). The China Investment Corporation and the rise of sovereign wealth funds. In Handbook on the international political economy of China. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Dutch Data Protection Authority Department for the Coordination of Algorithmic Oversight (DCA). (2023/2024). AI & algorithmic risks report Netherlands: Report winter 2023/2024. Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens.
Fauzi, A., Wibowo, A., Selayan, A. N., & Sakinah, J. (2022). Analisis manajemen resiko bisnis: Studi pada produk usaha Yozi Boba. Journal of Visions and Ideas, 2(2).
Febriansah, R. E., & Meiliza, D. R. (2020). Teori pengambilan keputusan. Sidoarjo: UMSIDA Press.
Gunawan, F. I., Dini, A. A., & Sugarda, P. P. (2023). Sovereign wealth fund development in Indonesia: Lessons learned from Norway and Singapore. Yustisia, 12(2), 123–140.
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., Singh, R. P., & Suman, R. (2022). Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for marketing: A literature-based study. International Journal of Intelligent Networks, 3, 119–132.
Harahap, Y. (2009). Hukum perseroan terbatas. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Hartini, R. (2017). BUMN Persero: Konsep keuangan negara dan hukum kepailitan di Indonesia. Malang: Setara Press.
Indonesia.go.id. (n.d.). Lima prioritas pemerintah untuk pengembangan AI. https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/8897/lima-prioritas-pemerintah-untuk-pengembangan-ai?utm
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital. (n.d.). Maksimalkan potensi AI, Menkomdigi: Indonesia harus tingkatkan kepercayaan publik. https://www.komdigi.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/detail/maksimalkan-potensi-ai-menkomdigi-indonesia-harus-tingkatkan-kepercayaan-publik?utm
Knight, F. H. (1921). Risk, uncertainty and profit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Kompas. (2024, Agustus 3). Pendapatan dan laba bersih melonjak, berikut pekerjaan rumah Kementerian BUMN. https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2024/08/03/pendapatan-dan-laba-bersih-melonjak-berikut-pekerjaan-rumah-kementerian-bumn
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises as amended by Law No. 1 of 2025.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies.
Market Bisnis. (2024, September 25). Daftar lengkap 65 BUMN di Indonesia dan asetnya, PLN melewati Pertamina. https://market.bisnis.com/read/20240925/192/1802337/daftar-lengkap-65-bumn-di-indonesia-dan-asetnya-pln-melewati-pertamina
Market Bisnis. (2025, Februari 17). Deviden BUMN 2025 diklaim bisa tembus Rp300 triliun, realistis? https://market.bisnis.com/read/20250217/192/1840247/dividen-bumn-2025-diklaim-bisa-tembus-rp300-triliun-realistis
Md Ali, A. (2023). 1MDB: The causes! Part II. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(1), 1477–1516.
Ministry of Communication and Informatics. (2023). Circular Letter No. 9 of 2023 concerning Artificial Intelligence Ethics.
Nugroho, R. A. (2023, September 19). Kronologi lengkap kasus korupsi Karen Agustiawan versi KPK. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230919200602-4-473861/kronologi-lengkap-kasus-korupsi-karen-agustiawan-versi-kpk
Pasaribu, M. (2022). Kajian akademis & praktik artificial intelligence: Perspektif manajemen strategis (Cet. pertama). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Pasolong, H. (2023). Teori pengambilan keputusan. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Pi, D., & Parisi, F. (2023). Wealth maximization redux: A defense of Posner’s economic approach to law. History of Economic Ideas, 31. Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 23-07.
Puchniak, D. W., & Lan, L. L. (2017). Independent directors in Singapore: Puzzling compliance requiring explanation. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 65(2), 265–333.
Putri, R. (n.d.). Kronologi kasus korupsi PGN yang rugikan negara Rp 852 miliar. Tempo. https://www.tempo.co/hukum/kronologi-kasus-korupsi-pgn-yang-rugikan-negara-rp-852-miliar-51987
Sasongko, D. (2024). Peran BUMN dalam pemulihan ekonomi nasional. DJKN Kemenkeu. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/13437/Peran-BUMN-dalam-Pemulihan-Ekonomi-Nasional-PEN.html
Solihin, D., et al. (2020). Danantara: Pilar ekonomi atau beban negara? Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 12, 226.
Suhayati, M. (2011). Kajian yuridis privatisasi badan usaha milik negara melalui mekanisme penawaran umum (Initial Public Offering). Jurnal Negara Hukum, 2(1), 52.
Sumiyati, Y. (2013). Peranan BUMN dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 20(3), 461.
Syahnaz, A. Y. (2021). Korelasi antara negara kesejahteraan dengan demokratisasi kehidupan masyarakat sebagai wujud negara paripurna. Jurnal Spektrum Hukum, 18(1), 1–14.
Tagliani, G. (2021). Entrepreneurship in state-owned enterprises: An international comparative analysis of IRI, Temasek and OIAG.
Temasek Holdings. (2025). Our portfolio. https://www.temasek.com.sg/en/our-investments/our-portfolio
Tempo. (2025). Menteri: Kurikulum AI masih dalam proses harmonisasi regulasi. https://www.tempo.co/digital/menteri-kurikulum-ai-masih-dalam-proses-harmonisasi-regulasi-1364478
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zaka Hadisupani Oemang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJLSS.