Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes Based on Work Decisions Generated by Automatic Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.844Keywords:
Industrial Relations, Automated Systems, Work Decisions, Worker Transfers, Severance PayAbstract
The development of information technology encourages the use of automated systems in employment decision-making, such as performance assessment, supervision, sanctions, transfers, and the sustainability of employment relationships. While it improves efficiency, it has the potential to lead to industrial relations disputes, especially if done without transparency, correction mechanisms, and adequate human oversight. This study aims to analyze the legal status of automated system-based work decisions and dispute resolution in Indonesian law, especially in the case of worker mutation to remote locations to encourage resignation and avoid severance pay obligations. The method used is normative legal research with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of the study show that automated systems are not subject to law, so the responsibility remains with the employer. Decision testing refers to the principles of legal protection, legal certainty, procedural fairness, and accountability.
References
Ana Silviana, Aisha Rifki Nugrahela. 2023. “Penanganan Konflik Hubungan Industrial Yang Terjadi Di Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Semarang.” Notarius 16 no. 3.
Angling Dandy Wicaksana, Siti Hajati Hoesin. 2022. “Analisis Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Terhadap Pekerja Yang Melakukan Penolakan Mutasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial No. 155/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN.JKT.PST),.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan 6 no 4.
Annarosa Pesole, Sara Baiocco, Enrique Fernandez-Macias, and Uma Rani. 2022. “The Algorithmic Management of Work and Its Implications in Different Contexts.” (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2024).
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023 Concerning the Examination of Law Number 6 of 2023 against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (2023).
E. Allan Lind, Tom R. Tyler. 1988. “The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice.” Boston: Springer.
“Industrial Relations Court Decision No. 155/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN.JKT.PST.” 2019.
Intan Rakhmawati. 2016. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja/Buruh Yang Mengundurkan Diri Atas Kemauannya Sendiri.” Law Reform 12 2.
International Labour Organization,. 2024. “Algorithmic Management in the Workplace.” (Geneva: ILO, 2024).
Ira Hanifah. 2024. “Non-Litigation Dispute Resolution Based on Labor Law in Indonesia.” De Lega Lata 9 No 1.
Irma Cahyaningtyas, Novi Herawati, and Ro’fah Setiawati. 2021. “Perwujudan Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial Sebagai Cerminan Asas Keseimbangan.” Notarius 14 1.
Kathleen C. Kellogg, Melissa A., and Angèle Christin Valentine. 2020. “Algorithms at Work: The New Contested Terrain of Control.” Academy of Management Annals 14 1.
Law No. 2 of 2004 Concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes; Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection, Article 10, Article 32, and Article 34; Law Number 11 of 2008 Concerning Information and Electronic Transactions as Last Amended by Law Number 1 of 2024, Article 5.
Law Number 11 of 2008 Concerning Information and Electronic Transactions as Last Amended by Law Number 1 of 2024, Article 5 (2024).
Law Number 2 of 2004 Concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution, Article 3 (2004).
Law Number 2 of 2004 Concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes, Article 1 Number 2, Number 3, and Number 4 (2004).
Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection, Article 4, Article 6, Article 32, and Article 34 (2022).
Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection, Article 10) (2022).
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. 2011. Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group). Hal.
Philipus M. Hadjon. 1987. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Di Indonesia.” Surabaya: Bina Ilmu.
Satjipto Rahardjo. n.d. “Membedah Hukum Progresif.” (Jakarta: Kompas, 2008).
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia, Pasal 27 Ayat (2), Pasal 28D Ayat (1), Dan Pasal 28D Ayat (2) (1945).
Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pasal 10, 13, 32, Dan 34 (2022).
Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial, Pasal 1 (2004).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Firkha Amidana, Adi Muliawansyah Malie

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJLSS.























