The Development of Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Human Rights Protection from An Ethical and Legal Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.499Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Human Rights, Privacy, Technology EthicsAbstract
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about major changes in various sectors of life, from public services to the legal system. Amid the benefits of efficiency and accuracy offered, the use of AI poses serious challenges to the protection of human rights. Risks such as privacy violations, algorithmic discrimination, decision-making without accountability, and digital surveillance are urgent issues that need to be addressed legally and ethically. The study examines the impact of the use of AI on human rights by emphasizing aspects of algorithm transparency, data bias, privacy rights, legal vacuum, and the global technology gap. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach, referring to various national legal instruments such as the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, and Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, as well as international standards such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ICCPR, OECD AI Principles, and EU AI Act. The results of the study reveal that existing regulations are not sufficient to address the complexity of AI, so a special law is needed that comprehensively regulates artificial intelligence. In addition, the integration of human rights principles, technology ethics, and public policy is a strategic step to ensure that technological innovation does not ignore human values. Thus, AI can be developed responsibly, fairly, and oriented towards respect for human dignity.
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