Video Streaming Platforms' Responsibilities for Repeated Copyright Infringement and Notice and Take Down Mechanisms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.595Keywords:
Copyright, Video Streaming Platforms, Notice And Take Down, Repeat InfringementAbstract
The rapid growth of video streaming platforms poses challenges to copyright protection, particularly repeated infringement by users. Although platforms act as intermediaries, the continued uploading of pirated content raises questions regarding their legal liability. This study analyzes platform responsibilities from the perspective of safe harbor and notice and take down (NTD) mechanisms based on Indonesian regulations, including the Copyright Law, the ITE Law, Government Regulation 71/2019, and Minister of Communication and Information Regulation 5/2020, and compares them with the United States' DMCA and the European Union's e-Commerce Directive & Copyright DSM Directive. The analysis shows that Indonesia has regulated platforms' obligations to take action against infringing content through NtD, but has not yet explicitly regulated the deactivation of repeat users. Regulatory strengthening is needed to balance the interests of copyright holders and users' freedom of expression, including standard NtD procedures, counter-notice mechanisms, and administrative sanctions for negligent platforms. This research is expected to contribute to policymakers and industry players in formulating adaptive regulations to the dynamics of copyright infringement in the digital era.
References
Anshari, I. N. (2019). Sirkulasi Film dan Program Televisi di Era Digital: Studi Kasus Praktik Download dan Streaming melalui Situs Bajakan. Komuniti: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Teknologi Informasi, 10(2), 88-102.
Siregar, A. R. (2025). TRANSFORMASI KEBIJAKAN PENYIARAN DI ERA DIGITAL ANALISIS DAMPAK REGULASI OVER-THE-TOP (OTT) TERHADAP INDUSTRI TELEVISI KONVENSIONAL. FIKRUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, 7(3), 846-868.
Gati, R. S. (2024). Jurus Ampuh Menjadi Konten Kreator di Youtube, Instagram, dan Tiktok: Panduan dari Nol hingga Monetisasi. Yogyakarta: DIVA PRESS.
RR Ella Evrita H SE, M. M. (2025). Digital Darwinism: Hukum, Kreativitas, dan Evolusi Media di Era AI. Jakarta: PT Indonesia Delapan Kreasi Nusa.
Effendi, V. N. (2024). Analisis Konten Media Sosial Instagram Bengkulu Info Sebagai Media Penyebaran Informasi Lokal. Harmonization: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(2), 67-82.
Aghivirwiati, G. A. (2025). EKONOMI DIGITAL DAN PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR PASAR. Batam: Cendikia Mulia Mandiri.
Setianingrum, R. A. (2025). Monetisasi karya digital dan tantangan perlindungan hak cipta di indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital, 2(4), 2683-2687.
Tekayadi, S. S. (2025). Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Siber Di Era Lintas Negara Dan Upaya Harmonisasi Global. Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan, 6(1), 265-276.
Wibowo, M. S. (2024). Kendala teknis dan hukum dalam proses penyidikan tindak pidana siber di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 5(7).
Wardhana, A. W. (2024). PARADIGMA KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT: ANONIMITAS, BUDAYA PARTISIPASI, DAN DOMINASI SUBYEKTIFITAS PENGETAHUAN DI RUANG DIGITAL. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 11(1), 913-922.
Cahyono, S. T. (2025). RIKONSTRUKSI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN SIBER (CYBER CRIME) DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA: Rekonstruksi Hukum Pidana terhadap Kejahatan Siber (Cyber Crime) dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia. Dame Journal of Law, 1(1), 1-23.
Hermawan, A. W. (2022). Secondary Liability and Safe Harbors for Platform Providers in Indonesian E-Commerce Law. Scientium Law Review (SLR), 1(3), 101-108.
Aryani, R. (2024). Analisis hukum tentang tanggung jawab pihak ketiga dalam investasi infrastruktur. Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara, 1(2), 1078-1088.
Rauf, A. A. (2025). Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penyedia Layanan Internet Terhadap Konten Ilegal Di Dunia Maya. SISITI: Seminar Ilmiah Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi, 14(1), 48-56.
Rizaldy, I. R. (2025). Penilaian Berbasis Data Terhadap Skalabilitas Blockchain, Keamanan Kriptografi, Dan Adopsi Kriptokurensi Mengukur Tren Pasar Dan Dampak Implementasi Industri. Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara, 2(4), 4736-4731.
Jaya, N. I. (2024). Privacy Violations in Live Streaming Pose Significant Legal Challenges Globally. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 19(3), 10-21.
Alfreda, I. J. (2021). Pelindungan dan tanggung jawab kebocoran informasi pada penyedia platform digital berdasarkan perspektif rahasia dagang. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 5(1), 1-16.
Harsya, R. M. (2025). Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Tanggung Jawab Platform Digital atas Konten Ilegal Menurut Hukum Indonesia. Sanskara Hukum dan HAM, 4(01), 276-286.
Carroll, M. W. (2020). Copyright's Creative Hierarchy in the Performing Arts. Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law, 14, 797 https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/jetlaw/vol14/iss4/1.
Oktavia, A. J. (1998). PENGATURAN SAFE HARBOR DAN PRIVACY SHIELD DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIVASI DI UNI EROPA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT. PROSIDING, 208.
Pratama, R. R. (2025). Hubungan Hukum Terhadap Kepemilikan Hak Cipta Yang Dijadikan Merek Bagi Pencipta Dan Pemegang Merek. Jurnal USM Law Review, 8(1), 65-85.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Andry Dwiarnanto, Megawati Barthos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright :
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this journal agree to the following conditions:
- Copyright in each article belongs to the author.
- The author acknowledges that the Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) has the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0).
- Authors can submit articles separately, arrange the non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (for example, sent to the author's institutional repository, publication in a book, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript has been published for the first time at GIJLSS.
